Cook's Illustrated

Simplifying Fudge

Published January 1, 2007.

Classic fudge is frustrating and completely unpredictable. After months of tests, we've reimagined this recipe to make it utterly reliable—and surprisingly simple.

The Problem

Traditional fudge—with its slightly grainy texture but melt-in-your-mouth creaminess—is anything but easy. At a minimum, it needs a cool, dry kitchen, a precise digital thermometer, and a hefty amount of muscle.

The Goal

We wanted a fudge preparation technique that yielded a forgiving recipe that didn’t require ideal conditions.

The Solution

We first experimented with classic "easy" substitutes such as marshmallow cream (Fluff) and sweetened condensed milk. The Fluff required precise timing, and even when it worked, the result was more like a chewy candy bar than fudge. Initially, the condensed milk gave us a texture more like frosting and was too sweet. But by adding a little unsweetened chocolate, we both lessened the sugary intensity and boosted the chocolate flavor. To make the texture firmer and lighter, we found that a little baking soda reacted with the acids in the chocolate, altering the fudge pH, which made the fudge drier and firmer. We reached perfect density when we added 1 cup of chopped walnuts.

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America’s Test Kitchen is a 2,500-square-foot kitchen located just outside of Boston. It is the home of Cook’s Country and Cook’s Illustrated magazines and is the workday destination for more than three dozen test cooks, editors, and cookware specialists. Our mission is to test recipes until we understand how and why they work and arrive at the best version. We also test kitchen equipment and supermarket ingredients in search of brands that offer the best value and performance. You can watch us work by tuning in to America’s Test Kitchen (www.americastestkitchen.com) on public television.