Cook's Illustrated

The Last Word on Roast Turkey

Published November 1, 2004.

Since we introduced the brined turkey in 1993, we have tested dozens of techniques for producing the perfect Thanksgiving bird. Here's what really works.

The Problem

Big birds and small birds, kosher birds and self-basting birds. With all of these choices--and more--on the market, how can the home cook make the right choice and then cook it properly?

The Goal

We wanted to present one straightforward recipe that would be flexible enough to accommodate all of the choices open to the cook when roasting a turkey.

The Solution

Our recipe allows for a brined or an unbrined turkey (we found you should never brine a kosher or self-basting bird, as they'll become too salty), and for a turkey brined in four hours or overnight (the shorter the soak, the saltier the brine). It also provides timing and temperature guidelines for small (12- to 15-pound), medium (15- to 18-pound), and large (18- to 22-pound) birds (large birds get a hotter oven to start out then a cooler oven to let them cook through without burning the skin).

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America's Test Kitchen

America’s Test Kitchen is a 2,500-square-foot kitchen located just outside of Boston. It is the home of Cook’s Country and Cook’s Illustrated magazines and is the workday destination for more than three dozen test cooks, editors, and cookware specialists. Our mission is to test recipes until we understand how and why they work and arrive at the best version. We also test kitchen equipment and supermarket ingredients in search of brands that offer the best value and performance. You can watch us work by tuning in to America’s Test Kitchen (www.americastestkitchen.com) on public television.