Cook's Illustrated

Key Lime Pie in Minutes

Published March 1, 1997.

With only three ingredients (including regular limes) and in just over 30 minutes, you can produce a four-star dessert.

The Problem

Some of us have been served Key lime pie in restaurants and found it disappointing, usually harsh and artificial tasting.

The Goal

"Classic" Key lime pie is said to be made with only three ingredients (sweetened condensed milk, egg yolks, and lime juice) that don't even need to be cooked. Was there a way to make this "classic" Key lime pie taste good?

The Solution

Although we had suspected that the sweetened condensed milk was the party guilty of giving Key lime pies their "off' flavor, we found that the real culprit was the lime juice--bottled, reconstituted lime juice, that is. When we substituted the juice and zest from fresh limes, the pie became an entirely different experience: pungent and refreshing, cool and yet creamy, and very satisfying. We also discovered that while the pie filling will set without baking (most recipes call only for mixing and then chilling), it set much more nicely after being baked for only 15 minutes. We tried other, more dramatic departures from the "classic" recipe--folding in egg whites, substituting heavy cream for condensed milk--but they didn't work. Just two seemingly minor adjustments to the recipe made all the difference in the world.

list of recipes
America's Test Kitchen

America’s Test Kitchen is a 2,500-square-foot kitchen located just outside of Boston. It is the home of Cook’s Country and Cook’s Illustrated magazines and is the workday destination for more than three dozen test cooks, editors, and cookware specialists. Our mission is to test recipes until we understand how and why they work and arrive at the best version. We also test kitchen equipment and supermarket ingredients in search of brands that offer the best value and performance. You can watch us work by tuning in to America’s Test Kitchen (www.americastestkitchen.com) on public television.