Cook's Illustrated

Grilling Great Hamburgers

Published July 1, 2000.

Burgers often come off the grill tough, dry, and bulging in the middle. To our surprise, making a shallow depression in the center of the patty was the first step toward a great burger.

The Problem

The typical backyard burger is tough, chewy, and dry, with at least half of the crust torn off and left stuck to the grill.

The Goal

We wanted a moist and juicy burger, with a texture that is tender and cohesive, not dense and heavy. Just as important, we wanted a flavorful, deeply caramelized reddish brown crust that would stick to the meat, and we wanted a nice flat surface capable of holding as many condiments as we could pile on. Given the vagaries of a live fire, we knew it would be a challenge to hit all of these marks.

The Solution

Start with chuck ground to order, with a ratio of fat to lean of 20 percent fat/80 percent lean. Form 6-ounce portions of meat into patties that are 3/4-inch thick, with a depression in the middle (to 1/2-inch) to keep the burgers from puffing up when they cook. Cook the burgers over a medium-hot fire for just 2 to 2 1/2 minutes per side, taking care to lightly oil the grill grate to prevent sticking.

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